What is Storage? An Overview of Popular Data Storage Types
# 23:43 10/04/2025

What is Storage?

Storage, in the context of information technology, refers to the devices or media used to store data. These can include physical devices such as hard drives (HDD), solid-state drives (SSD), USB drives, as well as non-physical solutions like cloud storage. The role of storage goes beyond just "holding" data; it also ensures that data is accessed, managed, and protected effectively.

Popular Cloud Storage Types

Storage service providers typically classify data storage into three main types to meet the diverse needs of users:

Criteria

Object Storage

File Storage

Block Storage

Definition

Data stored as objects, each with a unique identifier.

Data stored in files/folders in a hierarchical structure.

Data stored in blocks, each with a unique identifier.

Structure

Unstructured.

Hierarchical.

Unstructured, small blocks.

Suitable Data

Images, videos, documents, web data.

Basic files.

ERP data, software.

Scalability

Unlimited.

Limited by capacity/package.

Flexible, used with SAN.

Performance

Good for large data.

Average, intuitive.

High, fast, stable.

Cost

Based on capacity/access.

Based on capacity/package, cost-effective.

High, complex infrastructure.

Advantages

Easy, flexible scalability.

Easy to use, low cost.

High performance, reliable.

Limitations

Slower access than Block Storage.

Not suitable for large data.

High cost, requires infrastructure.

Comparison of 3 Storage Types

1. Object Storage

Object Storage is a method of data storage where information is divided into independent objects, each assigned a unique identifier. Unlike traditional File Storage or Block Storage, Object Storage allows for the storage of unstructured data with limitless scalability. These objects can include images, videos, audio, documents, and web server data.

Object Storage is suitable not only for large enterprises with vast amounts of data and complex structures but also for smaller businesses that are increasingly adopting these storage solutions. EVG's S3 Storage, a modern Object Storage system, is designed to provide optimal performance, superior flexibility, and limitless scalability, fully meeting the rigorous storage requirements of businesses.

2. File Storage

File Storage works by organizing data into files and folders in a hierarchical structure. This allows users to easily store, search, retrieve, and manage information in an intuitive manner. Think of it like a filing cabinet where documents are organized into drawers and file folders, making it easier to locate them when needed. File Storage is typically priced based on the capacity used or via packages, making it cost-effective.

File Storage is ideal for individuals or businesses that need to store, share, and manage basic files. It is suitable for storage needs that do not require large amounts of data.

3. Block Storage

Block Storage is a data storage technology that divides information into separate blocks, each assigned a unique identifier. This flexibility allows the system to place data blocks in the most convenient locations, such as storing some data on a Linux environment and other parts on a Windows system. Block Storage is typically designed to separate data from the user's environment, enabling efficient data distribution and management across multiple platforms. When retrieval is needed, the storage software automatically assembles the blocks from distributed storage systems and displays the information seamlessly for the user. Block Storage is commonly deployed in Storage Area Networks (SAN) and connected to active servers to ensure high performance and reliability.

This technology is used in many fields: databases, virtual machines, Kubernetes, big data, etc.

Benefits and Considerations for Using Data Storage Services

Benefits

  • Data Security: Data is well-protected.

  • Cost Savings: No need for investment in dedicated hardware.

  • Easy Access: Data is securely stored and accessible from anywhere.

  • Smart Data Management: Supports management tools, backup, and efficient data recovery.

Important Considerations

  • Data Security: Use encryption and access control measures to ensure data is always protected.

  • Performance Evaluation: Identify the performance requirements of your system to choose the right storage type.

  • Cost and Compatibility: Understand the pricing structure of the service package and ensure the service is compatible with your current system.

  • Data Backup: Always organize and back up data systematically to ensure easy management and recovery when needed.

Conclusion

In the digital age, data storage is not just a need; it is a critical factor for individuals and businesses. Understanding the different types of storage like Object Storage, File Storage, and Block Storage will help you choose the right solution based on your usage needs, ensuring performance, security, and cost optimization. EVG hopes this article provides you with a comprehensive and practical view of modern data storage.

If your business is looking for a reliable storage service provider, EVG is a reputable and professional company in Vietnam that has served many large clients. With competitive pricing and a professional team ready to support 24/7, EVG offers the ideal storage solution to optimize information and enhance operational efficiency! For any inquiries, please contact our hotline (+84) 968206168 for detailed consultation from our cloud technology experts

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